MeetThingsSteam

Paddle Steamer Waverley · The Firth of Clyde, Scotland

Sold for a pound. Still in steam.

Waverley was launched in Glasgow on October 2, 1946, withdrawn in 1973 and handed to a preservation society for one pound. Eighty years on she is the last seagoing paddle steamer in the world, and you can still buy a ticket.

The paddle steamer Waverley crossing the Firth of Clyde, with two red, white and black funnels, crowded decks and green hills behind.
Waverley on the Firth of Clyde in 2025, aged 78.Niels Johannes / CC BY-SA 4.0
Launched
October 2, 1946, Glasgow
Sold
1974, for one pound
Engine
Steam, 2,100 horsepower
Carries
Up to 860 passengers
Season
May to October

Built to replace a casualty

The first Waverley was a Clyde paddle steamer built in 1899. By 1940 she was a minesweeper, and on May 29 she was bombed and sunk on the way back from Dunkirk with about 600 soldiers aboard. A great many of them did not get home.

Her replacement was ordered as soon as the war ended. The keel was laid at the A. & J. Inglis yard in Glasgow on December 27, 1945, and the ship was launched on October 2, 1946, by Lady Matthews, wife of the chairman of the London and North Eastern Railway. It was misty. Like her predecessor, she was named after Sir Walter Scott’s novels.

She entered service on June 16, 1947, carrying people from the railway pier at Craigendoran up Loch Long to Arrochar. This was the tail end of an old Glasgow habit called going doon the watter, which meant a day on a steamer and was how the city took its holidays.

Then came cars, and cheap flights to Spain. By 1973 her owners, by then Caledonian MacBrayne, had no further use for a paddle steamer. They withdrew her at the end of September.

A 1970 colour photo of Waverley dressed with flags, her two funnels painted yellow with black tops, with small boats in the foreground.
In 1970, in her owners’ colours of the time. Yellow funnels, with a red lion on each.Johnragla / CC BY-SA 3.0

One pound

Caledonian MacBrayne offered her to the Paddle Steamer Preservation Society, and on August 8, 1974, at James Watt Dock in Greenock, she was handed over to Douglas McGowan of the society for one pound.

A pound was a fair price for a ship nobody could afford to run. The society raised the money anyway, and on May 22, 1975, she carried passengers again.

It has not been a quiet retirement. In July 1977 she ran onto the Gantocks, a reef off Dunoon, and lost six weeks of the season. She was given a new boiler in 1981, and rebuilt between 2000 and 2003 with seven million pounds of lottery money, which put her back in her 1947 colours.

In May 2019 both boilers were condemned and the whole season was cancelled. More than 8,500 people gave 2.3 million pounds to replace them. She returned in August 2020 and, twelve days later, hit the pier at Brodick hard enough to injure 24 people and end that season too.

She has carried more than six million passengers since 1975. In 2025 she recorded 161,950 passenger journeys, her best year since 1996.

A pound was a fair price for a ship nobody could afford to run.

Waverley leaving a pier with decks crowded with passengers, smoke coming from her funnels and water churning at the paddle box.
Leaving Helensburgh, about 1979. Five years into the experiment.gillfoto / CC BY-SA 4.0
A low reef with a small beacon on it in grey water, with Waverley passing in the distance under heavy cloud.
The Gantocks, off Dunoon. She passes them more carefully now.M J Richardson / CC BY-SA 2.0

The engine is the entertainment

Most ships hide the engine. Waverley puts hers in the middle of the main deck behind a rail, and a good share of the passengers spend the voyage standing there watching it.

It is a triple-expansion steam engine built by Rankin and Blackmore of Greenock, 2,100 horsepower, with three great cranks turning in the open. It drives both paddle wheels through a single shaft. On her trials in 1947 she made just over 18 knots. These days she cruises at about 14.

The single shaft is the catch. The wheels cannot be turned separately, so she cannot spin on the spot the way a modern ferry does. She steers with a small rudder and a lot of forethought, and needs a few hundred metres to turn round. This goes some way to explaining the piers.

She is also expensive. In 2026 her operators put the cost of keeping her in steam at almost fifteen pounds a minute, and added a fuel surcharge to every ticket.

Elsewhere on board there is a dining saloon, a lounge bar, a tea room and, on a good day, somebody with an accordion.

She steers with a small rudder and a lot of forethought.

The polished steel cranks and green-painted frames of Waverley’s steam engine, with passengers watching from behind a rail.
The engine, and its audience.Colin Smith / CC BY-SA 2.0
A wooden ship’s wheel, a coil of rope and a red ensign at Waverley’s stern, with a white village on a wooded shore beyond.
The view from the stern, off Inverie in the Highlands.Clydecoast / CC BY-SA 3.0
A black and white photo from 1978 of two men in peaked caps playing a fiddle and an accordion on Waverley’s deck.
The band, August 1978.Dr Neil Clifton / CC BY-SA 2.0
Waverley seen from above on bright blue sea, leaving a long curved white wake as she turns.
Turning, off Lundy in the Bristol Channel. It takes a while.Gareth James / CC BY-SA 2.0

Where she goes

She does not stay on the Clyde. A season starts there in May, moves to Oban and the Inner Hebrides, then works its way round the coast. The Bristol Channel, the south coast of England, and in late September the Thames, where Tower Bridge is raised to let her through. In October she comes home for two last sailings.

The 2026 season was planned as her longest in more than a decade, ending on October 18 with a trip round the island of Bute. On October 2, eighty years to the day after her launch, she was booked to sail from Tower Pier in London with a band on board.

She is owned by a Scottish charity and run without profit, which is just as well, given what steam costs. The refit before the 2026 season came to a million and a half pounds, and an appeal for two new masts and thirteen dining saloon windows raised more than a hundred thousand.

Timetables for the next season come out from February.

Tower Bridge in London with both halves of its roadway raised, seen from the river on a grey day.
Tower Bridge, raised for Waverley in October 2016.Christine Matthews / CC BY-SA 2.0
Waverley’s two funnels, painted red with a white band and a black top, seen from the quay.
The funnels, at the Broomielaw in Glasgow, about 1979.gillfoto / CC BY-SA 4.0

What it costs

The 2026 fares

Adults and seniors paid the same on these sailings.

From Glasgow

  • Down the Clyde to Greenock£31

    One way. An hour and three quarters.

  • Loch Long to Arrochar and back£57

    All day, out at 10:00 and home at 7:40.

  • Round Bute, through the Kyles£61

    All day. The last sailing of the season.

Children from 5 to 16 travel for £1 on the Clyde. Under fives go free.

From London

  • Tower Pier to Gravesend£47

    One way, through Tower Bridge.

  • Tower Pier to Southend£49

    One way.

  • An evening on the Thames£47

    Under a floodlit Tower Bridge and down to Gravesend.

Children pay about half on the Thames.

Fares are from Waverley Excursions’ own booking system on October 2, 2026. A fuel surcharge of £3 or £5 is added to each ticket. Dogs are £5 on shorter sailings and bicycles £10.

If you go

Getting aboard
In Glasgow she berths beside the Science Centre. Exhibition Centre station is a 20-minute walk, and the car park charges £9.50 for the day.
When
Clyde sailings run on a few days in May, then from late June to the end of August, with two more in October. Timetables appear from February.
Weather
Sailings change with the wind and the tide. If yours is cancelled you can rebook or ask for your money back.
Access
Gangways can be steep at low tide. Manual wheelchairs can be carried aboard. Electric ones and scooters cannot.
Bring
A coat. The decks are open and the Clyde is not the Mediterranean. The engine room is warm.

Photographs by Niels Johannes and gillfoto (CC BY-SA 4.0), Johnragla and Clydecoast (CC BY-SA 3.0), and Dr Neil Clifton, Colin Smith, M J Richardson, Christine Matthews and Gareth James (CC BY-SA 2.0), via Wikimedia Commons. The logo is Waverley Excursions’. Sources include Waverley Excursions, the Paddle Steamer Preservation Society and The Lochside Press.

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